diff --git a/digital-avatar-app/src/views/KnowledgeManage.vue b/digital-avatar-app/src/views/KnowledgeManage.vue
index 8941522..2bfcca2 100644
--- a/digital-avatar-app/src/views/KnowledgeManage.vue
+++ b/digital-avatar-app/src/views/KnowledgeManage.vue
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         </div>
 
         <div v-if="displayDocs.length" class="mobile-card-list">
-          <article v-for="doc in displayDocs" :key="doc.id" class="knowledge-card">
+          <article v-for="doc in displayDocs" :key="doc.id" class="knowledge-card document-card">
             <div class="card-icon">{{ fileEmoji(doc.fileType) }}</div>
             <div class="card-content">
               <div class="card-title-row">
@@ -46,9 +46,14 @@
               </div>
             </div>
             <div class="card-actions">
-              <button v-if="documentState(doc).tone === 'failed'" class="card-retry" @click="retryDoc(doc.id)">重新索引</button>
               <button v-if="!doc.localUploading" class="card-delete" @click="removeDoc(doc.id)">{{ doc.localOnly ? '移除' : '删除' }}</button>
             </div>
+            <div v-if="canRetryDoc(doc)" class="card-retry-area">
+              <span v-if="retryErrors[doc.id]" class="card-retry-error">{{ retryErrors[doc.id] }}</span>
+              <button class="card-retry" :disabled="retryingDocs[doc.id]" @click="retryDoc(doc)">
+                {{ retryingDocs[doc.id] ? '重新索引中…' : '重新索引' }}
+              </button>
+            </div>
           </article>
         </div>
         <div v-else class="card-empty">📂 暂无文档，先上传一个知识文件</div>
@@ -115,6 +120,8 @@ const uploading = computed(() => pendingUploads.value.some((doc) => doc.localUpl
 const uploadError = ref('')
 const dragOver = ref(false)
 const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
+const retryingDocs = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({})
+const retryErrors = ref<Record<string, string>>({})
 let documentPollingTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined
 
 const query = ref('')
@@ -250,14 +257,24 @@ const uploadOne = async (file: File, ext: string) => {
   }
 }
 
-const retryDoc = async (id: string) => {
-  if (!avatarId.value) return
-  uploadError.value = ''
+const canRetryDoc = (doc: any) =>
+  !doc.localOnly && doc.filePresent !== false && documentState(doc).tone === 'failed'
+
+const retryDoc = async (doc: any) => {
+  if (!avatarId.value || !canRetryDoc(doc) || retryingDocs.value[doc.id]) return
+  retryingDocs.value = { ...retryingDocs.value, [doc.id]: true }
+  retryErrors.value = { ...retryErrors.value, [doc.id]: '' }
   try {
-    await retryKnowledgeDoc(avatarId.value, id)
-    await loadDocs()
+    const updated: any = await retryKnowledgeDoc(avatarId.value, doc.id)
+    Object.assign(doc, updated)
+    startDocumentPolling()
   } catch (e: any) {
-    uploadError.value = e?.message || '重新索引失败'
+    retryErrors.value = {
+      ...retryErrors.value,
+      [doc.id]: e?.response?.data?.message || e?.response?.data?.detail || e?.message || '重新索引失败'
+    }
+  } finally {
+    retryingDocs.value = { ...retryingDocs.value, [doc.id]: false }
   }
 }
 
@@ -378,6 +395,7 @@ onUnmounted(stopDocumentPolling)
 .panel-heading p { margin: -5px 0 0; color: #9398AE; font-size: 12px; }
 .mobile-card-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); width: 100%; min-width: 0; gap: 10px; }
 .knowledge-card { display: flex; align-items: center; width: 100%; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; gap: 11px; padding: 14px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #F1E1D3; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(112, 62, 22, .04); }
+.document-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: center; }
 .card-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 42px; height: 42px; display: grid; place-items: center; border-radius: 13px; background: #FFF3E6; font-size: 22px; }
 .card-content { min-width: 0; flex: 1; overflow: hidden; }
 .card-title-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; }
@@ -388,10 +406,13 @@ onUnmounted(stopDocumentPolling)
 .card-meta, .card-detail { margin: 5px 0 0; color: #9398AE; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4; }.card-detail { color: #8B6B58; }
 .progress-track { width: 100%; height: 4px; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 999px; background: #FDE7D1; }
 .progress-fill { display: block; height: 100%; border-radius: inherit; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #FB923C, #F97316); transition: width .25s ease; }
-.card-actions { flex: 0 0 auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 6px; }
+.card-actions { flex: 0 0 auto; display: flex; align-items: center; }
 .card-delete, .card-retry { align-self: center; border: 0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 7px 9px; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap; }
 .card-delete { color: #EF4444; background: #FEF2F2; }
 .card-retry { color: #C15F18; background: #FFF3E6; }
+.card-retry:disabled { cursor: wait; opacity: .65; }
+.card-retry-area { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 10px; min-width: 0; }
+.card-retry-error { min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; color: #DC2626; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.35; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
 .card-empty { padding: 42px 16px; border: 1px dashed #F1D9C3; border-radius: 16px; color: #9398AE; background: #fff; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; }
 .qa-card { align-items: stretch; text-align: left; }.qa-card.qa-disabled { opacity: .58; }
 .qa-card .card-content,
@@ -617,8 +638,11 @@ onUnmounted(stopDocumentPolling)
 @media (max-width: 520px) {
   .knowledge-panel { padding: 0 12px; }
   .knowledge-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 10px; padding: 13px; }
+  .document-card { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; }
   .card-content { grid-column: 2; }
-  .card-delete { grid-column: 2; justify-self: end; margin-top: -2px; }
+  .card-actions { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
+  .card-delete { justify-self: end; margin-top: -2px; }
+  .card-retry-area { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
   .qa-card { display: block; }
   .qa-card .card-content { width: 100%; grid-column: 1; }
   .card-title-row { align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 5px 7px; }